Hydrocolloid

Best

Absorbent

Hydrocolloid at a glance

  • Type of adhesive wound dressing
  • Comprised of polymers for a gel-like texture
  • Helps absorb exudates from wounds
  • Effective in improving the look of whiteheads

Hydrocolloid description

Hydrocolloid is a word that refers not to a single ingredient, but a particular type of adhesive wound dressing made up of polymer-based materials. The texture of these dressings is different from traditional fiber-like bandages in that they have a bouncy, almost gel feel. The purpose of hydrocolloid bandages is to absorb exudates (cells and fluid that seep from an open wound), hold them away from skin, and provide a protective barrier while a skin injury heals. Used for several decades in medical settings, these bandages are now popular in over-the-counter form, especially for acne breakouts. Studies indicate that hydrocolloid bandages or patches can indeed be effective, especially on whiteheads (AKA classic acne pimples or closed comedones). Research shows hydrocolloid bandages can help improve swelling and decrease the duration of pimples by helping to draw out the material within. As a result of this, they also help relieve the discomfort that comes with some types of breakouts. An additional benefit is that by covering a zit with a protective barrier, it is shielded against additional external bacteria and UV radiation, which negatively impacts healing. This makes hydrocolloid bandages or patches a good option, especially when trying to get rid of a pimple fast. Another benefit: covering a pimple with a hydrocolloid patch discourages picking, thus reducing the potential for a breakout to become a scar. We should point out that hydrocolloid patches, while helpful, are best for occasional noticeable breakouts and are just one part of a well-rounded skin care routine that includes gentle, irritant and fragrance-free products with effective ingredients proven to fight acne.

Hydrocolloid references

  • Science Direct, Website, Accessed November 2025
  • WCET Journal, September 2025, pages 28-36
  • Journal of Clinical Medicine, February 2025, pages 1-11
  • Medicine Advances, December 2023, pages 318-329
  • Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology International, March 2022, pages 37-42

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Ingredient ratings

Best

Proven and supported by independent studies. Outstanding active ingredient for most skin types or concerns.

Good

Necessary to improve a formula's texture, stability, or penetration.

Average

Generally non-irritating but may have aesthetic, stability, or other issues that limit its usefulness.

Bad

There is a likelihood of irritation. Risk increases when combined with other problematic ingredients.

Worst

May cause irritation, inflammation, dryness, etc. May offer benefit in some capability but overall, proven to do more harm than good.

unknown

We couldn't find this in our ingredient dictionary. We log all missing ingredients and make continuous updates.

Not rated

We have not yet rated this ingredient because we have not had a chance to review the research on it.